Chicken

Chicken refers to a domesticated bird, scientifically known as Gallus gallus domesticus, which is commonly raised for its meat and eggs. Chickens are a significant source of food in many cultures around the world and are one of the most widely raised livestock species. As omnivores, they consume a varied diet that can include grains, seeds, insects, and plants. In addition to their role in agriculture, chickens are also kept as pets and are known for their social behavior and communication through a variety of vocalizations. The term "chicken" can also informally refer to a young bird, particularly one that is less than a year old, while older birds are often categorized as hens (female) or roosters (male). Chickens have been domesticated for thousands of years and play a central role in food production, cultural practices, and economies across the globe.