Greek
The term "Greek" primarily refers to anything related to Greece, its culture, language, or people. As a noun, it denotes a person from Greece or of Greek descent. The Greek language is an independent branch of the Indo-European language family, with a rich historical literature spanning over three thousand years. It includes ancient dialects like Attic and Ionic, as well as the modern Greek spoken today. In a cultural context, "Greek" can pertain to the arts, philosophy, history, and traditions originating from Greece, which have significantly influenced Western civilization. This includes achievements in philosophy (e.g., Socrates, Plato, Aristotle), literature (e.g., Homer, Sophocles), and significant contributions to democracy, science, and mathematics. The term is also associated with Greek cuisine, mythology, and festivals, reflecting the vibrant heritage of Greece.